Artificial Intelligence Is Already Causing Disruption And Job Losses At IBM And Chegg

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Twenty-five percent of jobs will be negatively impacted over the next five years, according to a new report by the World Economic Forum. In a study, New York City-based investment bank Goldman Sachs predicts that the fast-growing mass adoption of AI will impact 300 million jobs.

We are now seeing the effects of helpful but disruptive technology. Chegg CHGG 0.0%, an educational company, and IBM have both announced that AI will cause a change within their respective organizations. Chegg saw its shares fall in value. IBM will enact hiring freezes and allow attrition without recruiting new personnel, as AI will take over their jobs.

AI Schools Chegg Stock

Shares in online learning company Chegg plunged after it was one of the first organizations to admit that AI affected its business model. Chegg recognized that students were turning to OpenAI’s ChatGPT for help. The AI alternative hurts Chegg’s financial situation as its shares fell nearly 50% on Tuesday morning.

The education company highlights how quickly AI can inexpensively replicate services and products. The Financial Times reported that California-based Chegg saw a decline in revenue and a loss of subscribers. In response to the new reality, The company started CheggMate, a service created with ChatGPT-4 to offer tailored content via AI.

Millions Of Jobs Predicted To Be Impacted

According to a new report by the World Economic Forum released on Monday, a quarter of jobs will be impacted over the next five years. The fast-growing trends of artificial intelligence, digitization, renewable energy and supply chain reshoring will bring about a critical shift in the global labor market.

The WEF predicts a “new era of turbulence,” as many workers won’t have the requisite skills to keep up with the changes. Those with a technology, data analytics or cybersecurity background will benefit in the new environment.

The WEF study surveyed more than 800 companies that collectively employ 11.3 million workers across 45 countries worldwide. Global employers anticipate creating 69 million new positions by 2027 and eradicating 83 million jobs—a net loss of 14 million roles. Clerical workers will bear the brunt of the fast-moving changes. Around 26 million jobs in administrative positions will be cut due to AI.

Suppose generative AI lives up to its hype. In that case, the workforce in the United States and Europe will be upended, Goldman Sachs reported this week in a sobering and alarming report about AI’s ascendance. The investment bank estimates 300 million jobs could be lost or diminished by this fast-growing technology.

On the positive side, Goldman contends automation creates innovation, leading to new jobs. For companies, there will be cost savings thanks to AI. They can deploy their resources toward building and growing businesses, ultimately increasing annual global GDP by 7%.

IBM’s Hiring Freeze on Roles That AI Can Replace

Armonk, New York-based International Business Machines Corp. CEO Arvind Krishna announced it would pause hiring for roles that can be replaced by artificial intelligence. Functions, including administrative-oriented back office roles and human resources, are targeted.

Krishna points out that the tech company has around 26,000 workers that are not client-facing, and about 30%— representing 7,800 people— could be displaced through attrition due to AI over the next five years. IBM boasts 260,000 workers and will keep hiring for software development and customer-facing roles.

The Godfather Of AI Speaks Out

Geoffrey Hinton is considered the “Godfather of AI” due to his long-standing involvement with this technology. After a decade of working at the online search giant, Hinton recently left Google, his current employer, reported the New York Times NYT 0.0%.

His rationale for his departure was over concerns about the adverse impact on people due to the proliferation of AI. He shared his apprehension over misinformation, disruptions of the job market, and other severe existential risks. At 75 years of age, the AI Godfather left the search giant to freely speak about the potential damages AI can wreak without being tied to Google. The AI pioneer said that he regretted his contribution to the space.

I am a CEO, founder, and executive recruiter at one of the oldest and largest global search firms in my area of expertise, and have personally placed thousands

 

Source: Artificial Intelligence Is Already Causing Disruption And Job Losses At IBM And Chegg

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Reputation Management For Hedge Funds And Private Equity Could Be Their Smartest Investment

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When it comes to reputational risk, not all business models are created equal. While people are predisposed to like businesses such as pet stores or clothing boutiques, private equity firms and hedge funds rarely inspire warm feelings, even when they create value for investors. Managers of these types of firms and organizations usually understand how vital their reputation is and how serious the impact can be on that reputation if issues crop up.

Concerning his 2022 Survey of the Top 50 Hedge Funds, Eric Uhlfelder remarks that “preserving investor capital and a firm’s reputation should be managers’ most important concerns,” explaining that establishing a reputation in this field takes time and work, and if hit with a huge drawdown, that reputation can instantly get wiped out. And that makes smart reputation management—for hedge funds and private equity alike—all the more important.

The ways in which private equity and hedge fund models are structured can create complex risk issues that must be fully understood to be effectively managed. While both models share some risk management similarities, they also diverge on a few key points.

Reputational Risks Faced By Hedge Funds And Private Equity

Some of the most common risks hedge funds face include poor performance, leading to negative publicity and investor anxiety; operational risk due to mismanagement; regulatory and compliance issues; or problems via association with a company or industry in which they invest.

Private equity firms suffer from the above issues, too, but can also have their reputation sullied by the actions of a portfolio company. On the flip side, they are also at risk of reputational harm if they are viewed by the public as having treated a portfolio company, or its employees, unfairly. And given that private equity firms typically operate under an expected timeline for exiting, if a timely exit is not possible, the firm may face risk from unhappy, liquidity-seeking investors.

While there is considerable overlap, private equity firms and hedge funds do have risk differences. Hedge funds and private equity firms face different regulatory requirements, which creates differing levels of risk for non-compliance. As hedge funds are more public-facing, there is increased potential for negative media coverage or social media backlash. They may face criticism for market speculation or be perceived as an oppositional force to retail traders.

Historically, hedge funds have been more likely to be pilloried for poor performance, while private equity firms have drawn criticism for their use of debt financing and their management of portfolio companies. Due to the fact that private equity firms often increase value or make failing companies viable by cutting costs, they face perception risk created by employee layoffs and other moves.

How Funds And Firms Can Address Reputational Risk

While there is no “one size fits all” solution for mitigating risk or managing the fallout from negative events, there are some common strategies firms and funds can employ. Understanding the operational risks outlined above—and having appropriate processes in place to mitigate risk from things such as compliance or cybersecurity—is imperative.

However, even the best-run firms and funds are not perfectly insulated from risk. So, when a situation arises that creates the opportunity for reputational harm, it’s essential that you have a playbook ready. Here are three important points to keep in mind.

• Be transparent. Firms and funds should be upfront about problems and assume responsibility where and when needed. Trying to be coy or evasive simply undermines trust to an even larger degree.

• Create an action plan. Your plan should address the issue causing reputational harm and be communicated to investors, the media, company employees—anyone with a relevant interest. Explain how the plan solves the issue and prevents similar issues from occurring in the future. Scrutiny of such plans is often intense, so each plan must be carefully crafted. A plan perceived as insufficient can create additional reputational harm.

• Improve performance. Firms and funds coming out of a period of reputational harm will be under the microscope. Improving performance—and staying free from controversy—can help ease concerns and attract new investment or deals. In my experience, a well-performing fund or firm can lose any reputational taint much faster than one that struggles to deliver results.

In some cases, professional reputation management for private equity and hedge funds is recommended. While public relations professionals can help manage perceptions, funds and firms can also be served by partnering with a company that specializes in the field of reputation management.

When seeking a service provider, look for one that has the right experience and domain expertise to create a holistic solution for reputational risk suited to your company and situation, and that disseminates the solution via the proper channels.

When To Put Your Strategy In Place

It’s a common misconception that financial businesses only need reputation management when something negative has appeared in order to rebuild trust with current and potential investors or to reestablish themselves and their reputation. But I believe that reputation management should take place all the time, creating a strong presence and building a controlled situation to mitigate any potential negativity.

It’s important to take ownership of prime “digital real estate,” i.e., well-positioned space on search engine results pages. If these positions are kept secure with optimized SEO on appropriate, significant and high-ranking platforms, unwanted links will find it difficult to break through the barriers that have been created.

From maintaining regular coverage in target publication through PR to having a corporate social responsibility plan and sustainability policy that you actively promote, reputation management for hedge funds and private equity should be a running thread throughout any marketing strategy. When it comes to your reputation, if you’re already in control, you should never need to take back control.

Ran Blayer is the founder and CEO of Percepto, strategic reputation management and digital communications agency. Read Ran Blayer’s full executive profile here.

Source: Reputation Management For Hedge Funds And Private Equity Could Be Their Smartest Investment

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CEOs Are Feeling Better About Data Security But Hackers Aren’t Far Behind

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No matter what you do to protect your business from hackers, cybersecurity will always be a moving target. Increasingly sophisticated hacking techniques mean CEOs always have to stay one step ahead of the latest ploys. A November Inc. survey of CEOs and other senior executives from more than 150 Inc. 5000 companies asked respondents about their level of confidence in the security of both their company and personal data.

The results: 53 percent of respondents said they feel more confident about the security of their company’s data now compared to five years ago, while just 28 percent said the same about their personal data. Matt Singley, founder of Chicago real estate firm Pinnacle Furnished Suites, is concerned about new methods being used by hackers, but feels confident in his company’s defenses against them.

One way the company minimizes the potential impact of a breach is by storing customer information only when necessary. Pinnacle also performs regular audits to purge its system of data it doesn’t need. “The only way to be completely secure with your data,” he says, “is to not store it.”

John Kailunas II, CEO of wealth management firm Regal Financial Group, says that the external threats his company faces have increased in both quantity and complexity. The company has countered this by adding required security awareness training for every employee and hiring cybersecurity consultants to recommend changes.

Kailunas says cybersecurity is an issue that requires constant examination. “Still,” he adds, “we have seen a significant improvement in our ability to identify potential threats.” Advances in hacking practices aren’t the only factor that have made security more challenging. “More and more, people are working from different devices that companies own,” says Shana Cosgrove, CEO of cloud software firm Nyla Technology Solutions, which provides software and cybersecurity services to the Department of Defense. “It’s a lot harder to handle security when you don’t own the entire platform.”

Jack Wight, CEO of device rebate company Buyback Boss, says his company is under near-constant attack from hackers trying to access bank account information. Scammers will spoof the company’s vendors over email and ask for wire payments, so Buyback Boss has implemented a policy of always calling vendors before sending payments.

“Five years ago there just wasn’t as much of this going on,” he says. “Now we’re dealing with scammers almost on a daily basis.” Claude Burns used to work in data security for the U.S. Navy before founding corporate beverage service Office Libations. He says his knowledge of the cybersecurity field has led him to be constantly on guard.

“I don’t think any information is safe or secure,” he says. “Your personal information is out there. Companies whose whole job is to protect it, like Equifax, are getting breached and hacked repeatedly.” Burns compares being hacked to getting in a car accident: Drive enough miles, and it’s going to happen eventually.

For him, the key is making sure that if something does look weird, his team can detect it quickly. “That way,” he says, “when something does happen, you’re able to mitigate the damage from it. In other words, wear your seat belt.”

By Kevin J. Ryan

Source: CEOs Are Feeling Better About Data Security–but Hackers Aren’t Far Behind | Inc.com

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How Bots Corrupted Advertising

An illustration of robots holding up a sign that reads buy more new stuffILLUSTRATION: ABBR. PROJECT

Botmasters have created a Kafkaesque system where companies are paying huge sums to show their ads to bots. And everyone is fine with this. When Aleksandr Zhukov went on trial last year, he stood accused of defrauding US companies, including The New York Times and pet care brand Purina, out of millions of dollars. According to the court, the then 41-year-old set up a company that promised to show online adverts to humans, but he instead placed those adverts on an elaborate network of fake websites where they were seen only by bots.

Yet Zhukov’s defense did not center around his innocence or his remorse. Rather, he said he was giving the online economy exactly what it wanted: cheap traffic, whatever the source. “There was nothing to conceal,” he said on the stand in May 2021. “We were making business. We are not making scam or fraud.” The federal courthouse in Brooklyn disagreed and, in November 2021, Zhukov was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

By extraditing the Russian cybercriminal from Bulgaria, the US justice system sent a message that this type of crime has consequences. Yet Zhukov’s testimony hints at an uncomfortable truth: The online economy is willing to look the other way while bots distort it and line the pockets of cybercriminals. The Elon Musk v. Twitter trial is set to resurrect such concerns.

Musk, who claims that Twitter has undercounted millions of fake accounts on its platform, was handed extra ammunition when Twitter’s former head of security Peiter Zatko, known as Mudge, turned whistleblower in August. Mudge claimed that executives’ bonuses were tied to increases in daily users, meaning they had no incentive to crack down on bots—an allegation Twitter’s CEO, Parag Agrawal, has denied.

Bots are polluting the internet. Fake online users make up as much as 40 percent of all web traffic, according to some estimates. Researchers specializing in advertising fraud describe a Kafkaesque system where businesses pay millions to advertise to bots and research their “opinions.” Yet the digital advertising industry has grown so accustomed to working with inflated numbers that few are willing to unmask the fake clicks powering large swathes of the online economy.

In June, the Association of National Advertisers (ANA), a US industry group, published a blog post that estimated that ad fraud is costing US advertisers $120 billion each year. Hours after it was published, those statements were removed. John Wolfe, the ANA’s director of communications, tells WIRED that the figures were removed because they were out of date, but declines to provide any new figures.

Zhukov’s trial established how the trade in fake clicks works. Between 2014 and 2016, the so-called King of Fraud—a name he gave himself in a text message, revealed in court—ran an advertising network called Media Methane, which received payments from other advertising networks in return for placing brand’s adverts on websites. But the company did not place those adverts on real websites. Instead it created fake ones, spoofing more than 6,000 domains.

It then rented 2,000 computer servers in Texas and Amsterdam and programmed them to simulate the way a human would act on a website—using a fake mouse to scroll the fake website and falsely appearing to be signed in to Facebook. “As a result of this elaborate scheme, the defendant falsified billions of ad views and caused businesses to pay more than $7 million for ads that were never actually viewed by real human internet users,” the Department of Justice said.

Although The New York Times was named as a “victim” by the Justice Department, the publication declined to clarify whether it paid for fake ad views or whether its website was spoofed by one of Zhukov’s fake sites. Nestlé, the parent company of Purina, did not respond to a request for comment. Some companies have taken matters into their own hands. In 2017 Uber sued one of its advertising agencies for charging it for ads that were not seen by real people or placed on real websites.

The case started when Uber pulled all online advertising and discovered barely any drop in app installs or sales. Why? Some claim online ads target people who already plan on buying that product or service. Others argue that ads often target bots. But it’s hard to get a straight answer. Companies paying for advertising have an incentive to play down the number of bots to conceal how much cash they’re wasting. And cybersecurity companies have an incentive to exaggerate numbers to sell anti-bot products.

The technology to detect and block bots already exists, says Sandy Carielli, a principal analyst specializing in cybersecurity at the consultancy firm Forrester. But companies can be unwilling to investigate traffic that, on-the-surface, makes their website look popular, she says. “Keep in mind if you cut off the bots and it turns out that a large amount of traffic on your site is generated by bots, that’s going to influence your performance numbers.”

Advertising didn’t always used to be like this. Augustine Fou, who has been a digital marketer for 25 years, says that in the past decade there’s been an explosion in fake traffic. Fou believes the industry was corrupted around a decade ago, when a series of opaque middlemen entered the scene. “Prior to that, advertisers would buy ads from publishers like The New York Times,” he says. But now it’s typical for brands to approach a digital ad exchange—which facilitates the buying and selling of advertising from different ad networks—to place their adverts on huge numbers of websites and apps. And it is this part of the system that has become vulnerable to bots, claims Fou.

The exchanges have deliberately looked the other way when there are fraudulent sites and mobile apps that become part of that exchange,” he claims. Google and Facebook are among the companies that run these exchanges alongside other listed US companies such as Pubmatic and Magnite. “The ad exchanges don’t want to solve fraud because fraud generates so much volume,” Fou claims.

“And the exchanges essentially make more money when more volume passes through their platforms.” None of the exchanges responded to requests for comment. And it’s not just the exchanges seemingly dodging the fraud issue. Advertisers are also reluctant, says Fou. “It’s too embarrassing for them to admit that they purchased fraudulent inventory.” He cites one rare attempt to sue by Uber, after it discovered Austin-based advertising company Phunware was selling fake app installs using bots.

“Most of the Uber app installations that Phunware claimed to have delivered were generated by a fraudulent process known as ‘click flooding,’ which reports a higher number of clicks than those occurring,” Uber’s law firm Reed Smith said after winning the fraud suit.

“Many still think ad fraud is a victimless crime,” says Fou. “After all, who cares if big brands waste their money showing ads to bots?” But the industry is letting ad dollars flow into the pockets of cybercriminals, he adds, who can then use it to fund other illicit activities. It’s a major problem, he argues. “One that no one talks about, no one writes about, everyone thinks it’s someone else’s problem.”

By:Morgan Meaker

Morgan Meaker is a senior writer at WIRED covering European business. Before that, she was a technology reporter at The Telegraph and also worked for Dutch magazine De Correspondent. In 2019 she won Technology Journalist of the Year at the Words by Women Awards.

Source: How Bots Corrupted Advertising | WIRED

Related contents:

Dunham, Ken; Melnick, Jim (2009). Malicious Bots: An outside look of the Internet. CRC Press. ISBN 9781420069068.Zeifman, Igal (24 January 2017). “Bot Traffic Report 2016”. Incapsula. Retrieved 1 February 2017.

“What is a bot: types and functions”. IONOS Digitalguide. Retrieved 2022-01-28.“Twitter Followers Guide”. 20 November 2019Howard, Philip N (18 October 2018). “How Political Campaigns Weaponize Social Media Bots”. IEEE Spectrum.

Ferrara, Emilio; Varol, Onur; Davis, Clayton; Menczer, Filippo; Flammini, Alessandro (2016). “The Rise of Social Bots”. Communications of the ACM. 59 (7): 96–104. arXiv:1407.5225. doi:10.1145/2818717. S2CID 1914124. Alessandro, Bessi; Emilio, Ferrara (2016-11-07). “Social Bots Distort the 2016 US Presidential Election Online Discussion”. SSRN 2982233.

“Touch Arcade Forum Discussion on fraud in the Top 25 Free Ranking”.“App Store fake reviews: Here’s how they encourage your favourite developers to cheat”. Electricpig. Archived from the original on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2014-06-11.“Facebook Messenger Hits 100,000 bots”. 2017-04-18. Retrieved 2017-09-22.

Murray Newlands. “These Chatbot Usage Metrics Will Change Your Customer Service Strategy”. Forbes. Retrieved 2018-03-08.“How companies are using chatbots for marketing: Use cases and inspiration – MarTech Today”. MarTech Today. 2018-01-22. Retrieved 2018-04-10.Dima Bekerman: How Registration Bots Concealed the Hacking of My Amazon Account, Application Security, Industry Perspective, December 1st, 2016, In: http://www.Imperva.com/blog

Carr, Sam (July 15, 2019). “What Is Viewbotting: How Twitch Are Taking On The Ad Fraudsters”. PPC Protect. Retrieved 19 September 2020.Lewis, Richard (March 17, 2015). “Leading StarCraft streamer embroiled in viewbot controversy”. Dot Esports. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

Safruti, Ido (June 19, 2017). “Why Detecting Bot Attacks Is Becoming More Difficult”. DARKReading.Kang, Ah Reum; Jeong, Seong Hoon; Mohaisen, Aziz; Kim, Huy Kang (2016-04-26). “Multimodal game bot detection using user behavioral characteristics”. SpringerPlus. 5 (1): 523. arXiv:1606.01426. doi:10.1186/s40064-016-2122-8. ISSN 2193-1801. PMC 4844581. PMID 27186487.

Holiday, Ryan (January 16, 2014). “Fake Traffic Means Real Paydays”. BetaBeat. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2014-04-28. von Lipinski, Percy (28 May 2013). “CNN’s iReport hit hard by pay-per-view scandal”. PulsePoint. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

Sebastian Telle: zum Urteil des OLG Dresden vom 20. Januar 2015, Az.: 14 U 1127/14 Telemedicus. Sebastian Telle: zum Urteil des OLG Hamburg vom 6. November 2014, Az.: 3 U 86/13 Telemedicus. Social Bots – die Technik hinter Fake-News. 1und1.de/digitalguide. 25. April 2018. Abgerufen am 27. April 2018.

BoostInsta – #1 Instagram Bot. Abgerufen am 13. März 2021.Die Mär von „Social Bots“. In: Tagesspiegel. 3. Juni 2019, abgerufen am 12. Juni 2019.Marc Felix Serrao: «Mir ist kein Fall bekannt, in dem ein Social Bot eine politische Debatte beeinflusst hätte». In: NZZ. 20. Dezember 2018 (http://social-bots-professor-warnt-vor-politischem-aktionismus/ [abgerufen am 12. Juni 2019]).

Netzangriff: Bots feuern gegen Themen. In: ndr.de. NDR, abgerufen am 22. April 2016.Social bots distort the 2016 U.S. Presidential election online discussion. In: First Monday. Alessandro Bessi und Emilio Ferrara, abgerufen am 24. Januar 2019.Wahlkampf: Nur die AfD will Social Bots einsetzen. In: tagesschau.de. ARD, abgerufen am 22. Oktober 2016.

Revealed: quarter of all tweets about climate crisis produced by bots. In: The Guardian, 21. Februar 2020. Abgerufen am 21. Februar 2020.Gefährden Meinungsroboter die Demokratie? In: spektrum.de. Abgerufen am 16. Oktober 2016.Fachgespräch im Bundestag: Experten halten Einfluss von Social Bots für überschätzt. In: netzpolitik.org. Abgerufen am 6. März 2017.AfD lehnt Einsatz von sogenannten social bots ab. In: alternativefuer.de. Abgerufen am 16. Januar 2017.

Jens Schneider, Wie eine US-Agentur der AfD im Wahlkampf hilft Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 14. September 2017.Social Bots in Election Campaigns: Theoretical, Empirical, and Methodological Implications. In: Political Communication. Tobias R. Keller und Ulrike Klinger, abgerufen am 25. Januar 2019.Andreas Weck: Chatbots im Facebook-Messenger. In: t3n.de. 14. April 2016, abgerufen am 15. November 2016.

Amy Stapleton: Facebook startet Analysefunktion für Bot-Aktivitäten. In: opusresearch.net. OpusResearch, 15. November 2016, abgerufen am 16. November 2016 (englisch).Jan Dennis Gumz, Resa Mohabbat Kar: Social Bots. Kompetenzzentrum Öffentliche IT, April 2017, abgerufen am 6. April 2017.Igal Zeifman: Bot Traffic Report 2016. In: Incapsula. Abgerufen am 1. Februar 2017.Dima Bekerman: How Registration Bots Concealed the Hacking of My Amazon Account, Application Security, Industry Perspective, December 1st 2016, In: Imperva.com/blog

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Profanity May Be The Cause Of Crypto Trading Firm Wintermute’s $160 Million Hack

Wintermute, a London-based cryptocurrency firm that trades billions of dollars’ worth of digital assets daily, lost $160 million in a hack early on Tuesday. Founder and CEO Evgeny Gaevoy says he learned of the hack a few minutes after it took place, around 6:00 AM London time.

An hour later, he announced the theft on Twitter without saying how it happened. All told, the hacker stole about $120 million worth of Wintermute’s “stable coins” including USDC and USDT, $20 million worth of its bitcoin and ether and another $20 million worth of lesser-known cryptocurrencies.

Gaevoy explained to Forbes that, although the investigation is still ongoing, the hack likely originated with a service called Profanity, which generates “vanity addresses” for digital cryptocurrency accounts to make them easier to work with. Otherwise, crypto accounts are roughly 30-character strings of varied letters and numbers.

Last week, a blog post by another crypto firm revealed a security vulnerability with Profanity’s code. The gist of the problem: someone with enough computing power can generate all the possible keys or passwords created for a Profanity vanity address. Then they can scan the associated accounts to see how much money they hold and steal the funds.

Wintermute had been using Profanity not to create easy-to-remember names for digital accounts, but to lower its trading transaction costs, since that’s another feature of Profanity’s service, Gaevoy says. When Wintermute learned of the vulnerability last week, they took steps to technologically “blacklist” their Profanity accounts, shielding them from being liquidated.

However, due to their own “human error,” one of the 10 accounts didn’t get blacklisted, according to Gaevoy, which probably resulted in the $160 million heist. These trading accounts were part of Wintermute’s “decentralized finance” or DeFi business, where it makes rapid trades on decentralized exchanges like Uniswap and Sushi Swap that aren’t controlled by a single entity.

Since the DeFi ecosystem is young, highly experimental and designed to be more openly accessible than traditional finance, it doesn’t have the same safeguards that centralized exchanges like Coinbase has. “You don’t have any circuit breakers. You don’t have any two-factor authentication to help store your keys,” Gaevoy says.

In 2021, DeFi hacks totaled $1.3 billion, according to research by security firm Certik. Analytics firm Chainalysis estimates that North Korea-linked groups stole $1 billion from DeFi protocols in the first eight months of 2022. Some tried and true security practices in crypto, such as using external hardware wallets or “multi-sig” applications that need to be digitally signed by multiple parties before a transaction is approved, can’t be used for the type of automated trading Wintermute does.

“You need to sign transactions on the fly, within seconds,” says Gaevoy. So they had to invent their own tech tools and security protocols. “Ultimately, that’s the risk we took. It was calculated.” DeFi has been a flourishing part of Wintermute’s business in prior years. “It didn’t work out this year,” he admits.

The Wintermute CEO has some leads on who the hacker might be, and he’s investigating them “both internally and with the use of external partners.” He’s hoping that the hacker will become a “white hat” who returns most of the funds, and he’s now offering a 10% bounty, or $16 million, if the hacker gives back the remaining $144 million. He tweeted that Wintermute “would prefer to resolve this in a simple way, but the window of opportunity to do so is closing fast due to the high profile of this exploit.”

Despite the new $160 million hole in its balance sheet, Gaevoy says Wintermute is on sound financial footing, with more than $350 million in equity. “We are one of the very few crypto-native proprietary trading firms that can actually take this punch,” the CEO says. For a couple hours after the hack, the company paused its OTC trading desk, where it facilitates large trades between other parties. But that has resumed to its normal operation.

I lead our fintech coverage at Forbes and also cover crypto. I edit our annual Fintech 50 and 30 Under 30 for fintech, and I’ve written frequently about leadership and corporate

Source: Profanity May Be The Cause Of Crypto Trading Firm Wintermute’s $160 Million Hack

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Critics by  

As per 1inch’s findings, the private keys linked to vanity addresses could be calculated with brute force attacks. A hacker managed to steal $3.3 million worth of cryptocurrencies from several Ethereum addresses generated with the “Profanity” tool. The funds were drained even after the decentralized exchange aggregator 1inch warned users about discovering a severe vulnerability putting millions of dollars at risk.

It had previously advised users owning wallet addresses generated with the Profanity tool to transfer their assets to a different wallet.

1inch Security Report

In early 2022, 1inch contributors observed that Profanity used a random 32-bit vector to seed 256-bit private keys and suspected it could be unsafe. Upon further investigation, more suspicious activity was noted, signaling that Profanity wallets were compromised.

“The 1inch contributors checked the richest vanity addresses on popular networks and came to the conclusion that most of them were not created by the Profanity tool. But Profanity is one of the most popular tools due to its high efficiency. Sadly, that could only mean that most of the Profanity wallets were secretly hacked.”

According to 1inch, Profanity happens to be a popular and “highly efficient” tool with which users are able to create millions of addresses per second. However, the procedure used by Profanity to generate the addresses was not flawless either and was susceptible to attacks.

The security disclosure report published by 1inch last week also noted that the vulnerability may have enabled hackers to “secretly” steal millions of dollars from Profanity users’ wallets for years. The contributors are currently trying to determine all the compromised vanity addresses.

Soon after the warning, blockchain investigator ZachXBT notified the attack draining over $3 million in funds. Fortunately, his tweet helped a user save $1.2 million in crypto and NFTs from the hacker who had access to their wallet.

Profanity Devs Abandon Project

According to Tal Be’ery, ZenGo’s security lead and chief technology officer, the malicious entities could have been “sitting” on the vulnerability in an attempt to get their hands on as many private keys as possible of bug-ridden Profanity-generated vanity addresses before the vulnerability was detected. However, they cashed out after it was publicly exposed by 1inch.

Meanwhile, one of the Profanity developers, who goes by the pseudonym ‘johguse’ on Github, said that they have already “abandoned” the project a few years ago. The comment regarding the same read

“This project was abandoned by me a couple of years ago. Fundamental security issues in the generation of private keys have been brought to my attention. I strongly advise against using this tool in its current state. This repository will soon be further updated with additional information regarding this critical issue.”

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Heal Your Emptiness                         https://jvz6.com/c/202927/384848/
High Converting Emails                  https://jvz3.com/c/202927/386305/
HostLegends                       https://jvz4.com/c/202927/384755/
Hostley Domain Creator                        https://jvz1.com/c/202927/379223/
Human Synthesys Studio                      https://jvz8.com/c/202927/367353/
ImageX                      https://jvz6.com/c/202927/363237/
IMSyndicator                   https://jvz1.com/c/202927/370769
Inboxr                            https://jvz2.com/c/202927/312692
Insta Keyword                https://jvz6.com/c/202927/351606/
Instant Website                https://jvz2.com/c/202927/377557
InstantWebsiteBundle          https://jvz6.com/c/202927/377557
iTraffic X                          https://jvz2.com/c/202927/320466
keysearch                                    https://jvz3.com/c/202927/194909
Klippyo Kreators                         https://jvz8.com/c/202927/327447
KoinCart                            https://jvz2.com/c/202927/383555/
Leadvalet                         https://jvz3.com/c/202927/385580/
Levidio Royal Podcasting                        https://jvz6.com/c/202927/384025/
Linkable DFY                       https://jvz6.com/c/202927/385873/
Linkomatic                            https://jvz2.com/c/202927/380937/
LiteTrading                                 https://www.litefinance.com/?uid=929237543
Live Your Truth                       https://jvz6.com/c/202927/379020
Living An Intentional Life              https://jvzoo.com/c/202927/382455
Living an International Life                  https://jvz8.com/c/202927/382455/
Local Leader                   https://jvz4.com/c/202927/383751/
Local Sites                  https://jvz4.com/c/202927/380543/
LocalAgencyBox                 https://jvz2.com/c/202927/359468
LocalCentric                            https://jvz2.com/c/202927/379339/
Marketingblocks             https://jvz6.com/c/202927/374934
MarketPresso                  https://jvz2.com/c/202927/369837
Mat1 Simple Funnel                            https://jvz2.com/c/202927/380197/
Maxslides                         https://jvz8.com/c/202927/376842
Mech Forex Robot                           https://jvz6.com/c/202927/383447/
MediaCloudPro                 https://jvz2.com/c/202927/343635
Megasuite                         https://jvz3.com/c/202927/383953/
Mobi First                          https://jvz2.com/c/202927/353694/
Motion Kingdom Studio                    https://jvz4.com/c/202927/383177/
Movid Animation                     https://jvz6.com/c/202927/380385/
MT4Code System                  https://jvz2.com/c/202927/376925
My Passive Income                  https://jvz1.com/c/202927/384099/
MyMailIt                              https://jvz3.com/c/202927/292919
MyTrafficJacker               https://jvz2.com/c/202927/353558
Next Drive                      https://jvz4.com/c/202927/371095/
NichBox               https://jvz2.com/c/202927/370705/
Organic Life Guide                 https://jvz8.com/c/202927/366872/
Photokit                           https://jvz4.com/c/202927/373207/
PicsAds                         https://jvz2.com/c/202927/385468/
PigMoney Metho                     https://jvz4.com/c/202927/377665/   d
PigMoneyMethod                        https://jvz2.com/c/202927/377665/
Pitchdeck                      https://jvz3.com/c/202927/347847/
Pixal                     https://jvz2.com/c/202927/378775/
Pixivid                           https://jvz6.com/c/202927/385213/
PlanB Muscle Growth              https://jvz1.com/c/202927/36517/
PlayerNeos                 https://jvz2.com/c/202927/376962
Podcast Advantage                        https://jvz8.com/c/202927/379995/
Podcast Advantage              https://jvz1.com/c/202927/379995/
Podcast Masterclass               https://jvz3.com/c/202927/379998/
PodKastr                 https://jvz1.com/c/202927/369500/
Postradamus                              https://jvz6.com/c/202927/108695
Power Reviews                     https://jvz8.com/c/202927/384625/
Powrsuite                       https://jvz1.com/c/202927/376361
PR Rage                        https://jvz4.com/c/202927/343405
prime stocks                              https://jvz8.com/c/202927/369164  prime stocks
Profile mate                           https://jvz4.com/c/202927/358049
Promovidz                      https://jvz8.com/c/202927/375692/
Push Button Traffic         https://jvz2.com/c/202927/301402
QR Verse                      https://jvz3.com/c/202927/383865/
Quintex Capital                         https://quintexcapital.com/?ref=arminham
Quit Smoking                           https://jvz3.com/c/202927/359081/
Reputor                 https://jvz8.com/c/202927/380159/
ReVideo                     https://jvzoo.com/c/202927/381761
ReviewReel                        https://jvz6.com/c/202927/382663/
Rewriter                      https://jvz4.com/c/202927/353373/
RSI SEO                              https://jvz6.com/c/202927/384381/
Scriptdio                       https://jvz4.com/c/202927/385387/
Seniors Income                        https://jvz2.com/c/202927/383888/
Senuke                                  https://jvz6.com/c/202927/279944
ShopABot                           https://jvz2.com/c/202927/291955
ShopFunnels                        https://jvz3.com/c/202927/384069/
SocialAgency360                 https://jvz1.com/c/202927/385357/
SociCake                       https://jvz2.com/c/202927/321987
Socifeed                          https://jvz6.com/c/202927/375706
SociJam                    https://jvz2.com/c/202927/309649
Soronity                                 https://jvz6.com/c/202927/368736
SqribbleEbook                 https://jvz6.com/c/202927/283867
Stackable Picture                        https://jvz1.com/c/202927/385046/
Steven Alvey’s                      https://jvz2.com/c/202927/351754
Stoodaio                                    https://jvz1.com/c/202927/372094
Storymate                         https://jvz3.com/c/202927/320972
StreamPilot                        https://jvz2.com/c/202927/385431/
Studioninja                       https://jvz1.com/c/202927/374965
Sunday Freebie                             https://jvz1.com/c/202927/267113/
Super backdrop                https://jvz8.com/c/202927/376524
Superbackdrop                 https://jvz8.com/c/202927/376524
Survai                      https://jvz8.com/c/202927/380933/
Syndranker                          https://jvz3.com/c/202927/378143/
Talkingfaces                      https://jvz2.com/c/202927/375358
Talkingfaces                    https://jvz3.com/c/202927/375550
The Internet Marketing                https://jvz2.com/c/202927/289944
Tonai Voice Content           https://jvz8.com/c/202927/383119/
Toon Video Maker                   https://jvz2.com/c/202927/357201
TrafficFor                https://jvz8.com/c/202927/381950/
TrafficForU                   https://jvz3.com/c/202927/381950/
Trendio                       https://jvz3.com/c/202927/381003/
TubePal                        https://jvz6.com/c/202927/379863/
Tubeserp                        https://jvz3.com/c/202927/370472
TubeTargeter                   https://jvz6.com/c/202927/377211
TV Boss Fire                https://jvz6.com/c/202927/379480/
Ultrafunnels A.I                 https://jvz2.com/c/202927/381129/
VIADZ Ad Template                    https://jvz4.com/c/202927/379307/
Vidcentric                             https://jvz4.com/c/202927/376095
Viddeyo                                https://jvz6.com/c/202927/382326/
Videevolve                       https://jvz4.com/c/202927/381011/
Video Campaignor      https://jvz4.com/c/202927/387058/
Video Games                            https://jvz3.com/c/202927/184902/
VideoEnginePro                https://jvz2.com/c/202927/372916
VideoGameSuite                     https://jvz3.com/c/202927/366537/
VideoRobot Enterprise                https://jvz8.com/c/202927/291061
VidKreate                        https://jvz6.com/c/202927/386029/
VidMingo                           https://jvz6.com/c/202927/378359/
VidSnatcher                           https://jvz3.com/c/202927/342585
VidVoicer                      https://jvz1.com/c/202927/379983/
Vidzura                       https://jvz4.com/c/202927/385754/
Viral dash                            https://jvz6.com/c/202927/375959
Viral Quotes            https://jvz2.com/c/202927/386984/
VirtualReel                       https://jvz8.com/c/202927/376849
Vocalic                    https://jvz2.com/c/202927/383848/
VoiceBuddy                      https://jvz1.com/c/202927/342854
WebCop                         https://jvz4.com/c/202927/378683/
Webinarkit                       https://jvz3.com/c/202927/383937/
Webprimo                   https://jvz1.com/c/202927/379455/   Website Builder
WordPress Mastery                       https://jvz1.com/c/202927/386249/
WOW Backgrounds                      https://jvz3.com/c/202927/381615/
WowBackgraounds                       https://jvz2.com/c/202927/381556/
WP GDPR                                https://jvz8.com/c/202927/299907
WP Simulator                    https://jvz3.com/c/202927/46987/
Writer Arc           https://jvz1.com/c/202927/386602/
writing job                                  https://jvz8.com/c/202927/213027
XBrain Forex                           https://jvz3.com/c/202927/372305/
XFUNNELS                         https://jvz2.com/c/202927/310335
Xinemax                    https://jvz1.com/c/202927/381749/
YoDrive                    https://jvz2.com/c/202927/384700/
Your 3DPal                https://jvz2.com/c/202927/381685/
YTSuite                       https://jvzoo.com/c/202927/381179
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