Using Hybrid Cloud To Meet The Challenges Of Modernizing Data Architectures

Abstract modern research and data background lines...getty

Cloud computing helps businesses by delivering on-demand computing power and resources swiftly, in many instances minimizing or eliminating the need to buy, install, and maintain new and expensive physical hardware and infrastructure. But at the same time, organizations still need to keep their most valuable data and IT systems within their own on-premises data centers due to key considerations such as security, privacy, safety, and meeting regulatory mandates.

That is why enterprises have adopted a hybrid cloud architecture across their IT operations that provides in many use cases greater software-as-a-service application flexibility, increased cost savings, more efficient processing, and storage capabilities, as well as broader options when it comes to governance and privacy. We see hybrid cloud as integral in the accelerating adoption of data warehouse platforms that function as a containerized application for developing highly performant, self-service data warehouses in the cloud which can be scaled dynamically and upgraded independently.

With hybrid cloud, in alignment with their multi-cloud implementations, organizations can continue to have their own private, on-premises IT infrastructure for their most mission critical data and systems, while also bringing in public cloud resources to advance their hybrid data and data architecture modernization strategies.

The hybrid cloud trend runs in parallel with broader multi-cloud adoption as it allows organizations to use more than one public cloud service, with each public cloud service typically supporting different applications. However, hybrid cloud challenges must be addressed to realize hybrid cloud’s benefits.

Key Hybrid Cloud Challenges and Trends

Organizations are increasingly compelled to distribute and spread data throughout their data centers, private clouds, and public clouds to meet the expanding demands of collecting, storing, analyzing, and managing massive amounts of fast-growing data volumes usually in real-time. Plus, with more data now created and originating outside data centers, they are finding overall data administration more complex and creating new cost containment, performance, and integration challenges.

Today we find most organizations already have a hybrid cloud strategy in place that is increasingly aligned with their broader adoption of multi-cloud, analytics, and AI. As a result, organizations are ramping up their hybrid cloud as well as multi-cloud implementations to augment their on-premises data center and private cloud data warehouses with public cloud platforms.

In addition, legacy data warehouses frequently lack granular control over resources allocated to jobs and tasks as well as the ability to support multiple versions of tools and engines. Accordingly, we see that users, groups, and workloads are required to use the same versions of query engines and tools. Such interdependency muddles operations and the upgrade process and can suppress innovation, especially across hybrid cloud environments.

Why Hybrid Cloud? Attaining More Hybrid Data Optimization and Flexibility

One key benefit of hybrid cloud is that it can provide more technological and process freedom for businesses. Instead of being limited by existing on-premises data center capabilities, using hybrid cloud allows organizations to quickly respond to their unique business needs by accessing additional compute resources through public cloud platforms, creating more data workload optimization and management flexibility.

The value of this option is that public cloud services can be available at the push of a button and configured automatically according to customer data workload demands and policies, including elastic up/down scaling capabilities. This kind of flexibility and measurable cost structure is especially critical today, as intricate macroeconomic conditions continue to challenge businesses around the world.

By having a hybrid cloud strategy, growing businesses can move quickly on their topmost compute needs rather than having to wait until costly infrastructure is budgeted, planned, and eventually installed. Opting for hybrid cloud can mean optimizing compute resources in areas such as streamlined upgrade processes and operations, accelerating time to market and innovation, as well as keeping operational costs manageable.

Hybrid Cloud Helps Address Data Storage Complexities

Hybrid cloud also enables organizations to make better business decisions by giving them a more flexible storage framework. Today, organizations typically store data in individual repositories maintained for each data center, creating a complex and fragmented data storage system that leads to bottlenecks and inefficient data operations. This is why we see organizations rapidly adopting the data lakehouse across their hybrid cloud architecture.

The data lakehouse blurs the line between structured and unstructured data, enabling organizations to store all types of raw data in one location, while still having a storage layer on top to provide transactional views of data and structured data management and analytics when needed. And by transitioning to hybrid cloud, enterprises can attain advantages through being able to bring together and pool all those isolated repositories together to create a unified data lakehouse as well as distributed data warehouse implementation.

This hybrid data approach allows access to more insights and information through streamlined access and administration of their overall data. While we are seeing versions of this from a number of data platform providers such as AWS, IBM, Oracle, Teradata, and Snowflake, a robust example of what I am speaking about is the Cloudera Data Platform (CDP).

CDP provides its users with a unified platform that offers portable, interoperable data analytics essential to optimizing the entire data lifecycle and more efficient management of distributed data. This applies to any data running across the organization’s hybrid cloud including public cloud, on premises, and edge environments. CDP’s common security, governance, metadata, replication, and automation provided by Cloudera Shared Data Experience (SDX) also enables the platform to operate as an integrated system.

Different vendors each have slightly different approaches to offering the tools and technology required for enterprise data leaders. It’s important for enterprises to carefully select the right platform to meet its data and analytics needs, but the benefits of a hybrid data approach should be a key consideration.

Flexibly pooling is another feature critical to a hybrid data strategy. This feature pools critical business data together, regardless of where it is physically stored, and is another major benefit of the hybrid cloud approach to break down data silos within organizations and deliver unified data management. Improved data management delivered by hybrid cloud is a huge boon for enterprises that are seeking to modernize their aging business operations.

Hybrid Cloud Helps Organizations Improve Business Outcomes

Immense flexibility is one of the greatest strengths of hybrid cloud. Growing businesses, including small to mid-sized businesses (SMBs) and large enterprises, can be thwarted when their internal IT operations are unable to meet their hybrid data requirements. But by being able to flexibly access power, performance, storage, and networking resources, organizations can react more quickly to growth opportunities and improve business outcomes.

Another benefit of hybrid cloud is that it is not an either-or decision. For many companies, moving their operations to the cloud can be worrisome due to factors such as regulatory and legal concerns. With hybrid cloud, that either-or decision is less onerous since it can allow organizations to use hybrid cloud according to their technical and business priorities.

Another part of the hybrid cloud value proposition is that going the hybrid cloud route means that organizations can avoid vendor lock in. Organizations opting to embrace a hybrid cloud strategy can gain more flexibility in balancing and optimizing their on-premises and public cloud data resources. Workloads and data can be distributed across public cloud platforms, allowing for more choice based on both IT operational and business priorities.

Other Hybrid Cloud Benefits for 2023 and Beyond

The popularity of hybrid cloud is continuing to gain steam in post-pandemic 2023 as organizations are looking at a wide range of strategies, including hybrid cloud, to boost their IT operations and modernize their data platforms to improve competitiveness and better respond to uncertainties such as supply chain issues and macroeconomic pressures.

By adopting hybrid cloud, organizations can be better protected against downtime and data loss related to data center disruptions as well as from non-data center sources. With a hybrid cloud approach, organizations can improve the load-balancing and distribution of their critical operations during troubleshooting cycles.

As cloud computing continues to evolve and deliver more data management demands hybrid cloud will also continue its own unique growth by meeting data workload optimization goals across on-premise, public cloud, and edge environments, allowing organizations to avoid the fragmentation and limitations of a single environment approach and potentially debilitating trade-offs across any of their data realms.

By bringing both essential services together for customers, hybrid cloud is solidly positioned to deliver the flexibility, cost savings, security, and on-demand compute power needed by today’s IT organizations.

I am a principal analyst of Futurum Research and CEO of The Futurum Group. I spend my time researching, analyzing and providing the world’s best..

Source: Using Hybrid Cloud To Meet The Challenges Of Modernizing Data Architectures

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China’s GDP Contraction A Window To Its Post-Coronavirus Future

Getty Images

Media headlines out did each other in broadcasting China’s 6.8% contraction in GDP in the first quarter this year. It was indeed breaking news in that it was the first ever contraction since China started reporting quarterly GDP data in 1992. However, beyond the headlines, there is surprisingly little that is newsworthy.

It is not telling us anything we didn’t know already. A deep contraction was widely expected because of the massive quarantine and lockdown implemented to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, which practically shut down the economy. For example, Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak, ended its lockdown only on April 18 after 76 days.

Not surprisingly markets largely shrugged off the news. The S&P 500 rose 1.6% on April 17, after Nasdaq flipped into positive territory for the year the day before. Wall Street was not alone, Asian and European stocks also finished the week higher.

The slew of Beijing’s counter-cyclical policies to help the economy recover from COVID-19 has also been well and fully anticipated. Export rebate rates were raised on over 1,000 products to help exporters facing slumping demands. New infrastructure projects, many are planned and budgeted but now moved forward, have started in 25 provinces which will help prop up demand for industrial production and employment.

The People’s Bank of China, the central bank, has been adding liquidity to the financial system by cutting interest rates and reserve requirement ratio, as well as directing more lending to small and medium size businesses through loan guarantees. According to its data, bank loans grew by 11.5% year-on-year in March, the fastest growth rate since August 2018. This is an impressive feat.

China’s central bank is succeeding in raising bank credit growth in the midst of a massive economic contraction, something that is extremely difficult to do. None of these will bring about a V-shaped rebound, but they will pave the way for a recovery that will gather strength through the course of the second half of the year even if the global economy is still in recession.

The real news in China’s GDP contraction, which had come and gone hardly being noticed, is a policy document released without fanfare on March 30 outlining a set of wide-ranging structural reforms to be implemented in the aftermath of COVID-19. Ostensibly these structural reforms are needed, above and beyond the cyclical measures described, to revitalize an economy ravaged by COVID-19.

Upon closer scrutiny, however, it becomes clear that these are some of the deepest structural reforms that had been proposed and debated for the last two decades, and were strenuously resisted and successfully blocked or deferred by local governments. It appears that Beijing is taking advantage of COVID-19 and the unprecedented GDP contraction to ram through tough reforms that would otherwise be harder to do. What are these reforms?

These are deep and sweeping structural reforms regarding land use, the labor market, interest and exchange rates and the financial markets. They are what really matters if the Chinese economy is to become more market driven and efficient. On land use, current restrictions on how rural land can be sold and used for commercial purposes will be lifted, and the system of rural land acquisition and sales will be made market driven.

Behind these innocuous sounding policy-speak is the intention of slaying of one of communism’s sacred cows, the public ownership of land. Sweeping indeed. The removal of the household registration system, the hukou, is the centerpiece for reforming the labor market. This will be implemented nation-wide with the exceptions of a few mega-cities like Beijing and Shanghai.

For the tens of millions of migrant workers, they will be able to become fully-fledged urban residents in towns and cities where they are gainfully employed. They will be able to live with their families and have full access to urban health care, education and social welfare services.

Apart from lifting a highly discriminatory barrier that divides the Chinese population into two unequal tiers, at one stroke this reform will also increase urban consumption demand massively, especially in housing, while further enhancing the growth and dynamism of China’s burgeoning service sector.

The integration of benchmark lending and deposit rates with market rates will be the central plank of price reform in banking and finance, which will align them to become more market driven. The RMB exchange rate will be made more flexible. Civil servant salaries will be made comparable with the private sector.

The institutional infrastructure for listing, trading and delisting in the stock markets will be streamlined with stronger regulatory oversight, and the development of the bond market will be fast-tracked to offer an expanded range of products in size and varieties. And, finally, the opening up of the financial sector to full foreign participation will be accelerated.

Successfully implementing anyone of these structural reforms would be an achievement. Getting all of them done would be a game changer. This is clearly what Beijing intends to do by seizing the opportunity created by COVID-19 and the unprecedented GDP contraction. For those who welcome engagement with China, be prepared for a more dynamic and innovative Chinese economy.

For those who fear the rise of China, get ready to face a more determined China that marches to its own tune. Finally, the GDP contraction may well be the catalyst that Beijing needs to dispense with the GDP growth target altogether.

In the past decades, it has led provincial governments to boost production regardless of real demand in order to meet such targets, burdening China’s economic structure with wasteful over-capacity as a result. Allowing GDP growth to fluctuate with the rhythm of the business cycle would be an even greater achievement. That would be truly newsworthy.

I am a Visiting Scholar at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore.

Source: China’s GDP Contraction A Window To Its Post-Coronavirus Future

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Related contents:

China Hints at More Property Support as Economy Takes Priority BNN Bloomberg

China’s economy picking up but “arduous efforts” needed to sustain momentum – state planner FX Empire

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How Sony Keeps Innovating With Blockchain Technology

Sony Corporation Chairman Kaz Hirai..Visual China Group via Getty Images

Sony Corporation (Sony) has been at the forefront as the world’s leading innovator for years. This has resulted in Sony owning the largest music business through Sony Music Entertainment, operating the largest video game console business and being the leader in video game publishing business.

This isn’t surprising as Sony has been a household name since the early ‘90s and their current position at the top is just Sony’s natural spot. The Japanese company is heavily invested in several new technologies including blockchain and AI, and the speed at which their testing and investments in the space are rolled out is remarkable.

Last week it was announced that Sony have developed a high-speed processing technology that facilitates data transactions for a new breed of database platform called Blockchain Common Database (BCDB). The work was done as part of a transportation-focused Mobility as a Service (MaaS) initiative led by the Netherlands Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management back in 2019.

What makes this technology interesting is that they have achieved successful execution and storage of seven million transactions per day, simulating a real-world scenario where buses, cars, bikes and taxis all share their location and other metrics.

Of course, Sony is no stranger to investing in the blockchain space. In 2018 they announced that they are working on a platform that will control and manage digital content and rights. They have also created a portal for managing educational course records and transcript management through blockchain, an initiative conducted by Sony Global Education along with Fujitsu.

Since Japan has been one of the first countries to recognize the value of digital assets and begin creating a positive regulatory framework toward cryptocurrencies and specifically bitcoin as early as 2017 we have seen a lot of blockchain and digital assets investments coming from the Far East.

Sony, through their investments arm Sony Financial Ventures (SFV), have participated in the latest funding round of the Securitize platform. This platform, which specializes in digital securities, has a strong connection to Japan and Asia but their roadmap is focused globally.

With all the work and investments they are putting into the enterprise blockchain space, Sony will be a strong contender for next year’s 2021 Blockchain 50 list. The list has already welcomed the presence of one of Sony’s competitors, Samsung.

Overall, Sony is showing a strong desire and willingness to innovate in using blockchain technology for supplementing their existing infrastructure and business use cases. From those efforts, the net winners will be their consumers and partners, who will benefit from access to better and faster services at an eventually optimized price.

I am a blockchain architect based in New York. I have deep technical expertise in digital assets, crypto and blockchain protocols, and systems. My coverage includes opinions and research pieces on the latest trends in the crypto world.

Source: How Sony Keeps Innovating With Blockchain Technology

.

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Nver mind FTX — Fine arts institutions should still onboard to blockchain

Blockchain-Based Digital ID Market Could Grow by More Than $3 Billion by 2025 

Rasta Beach Club – The Free Mint NFT collection expected to light up the Ethereum Blockchain

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Subnets are Solving The Crypto Scalability Problem

While most struggle to gain familiarity with the increasing role of distributed ledgers in the wider economy, developers are already delving deeper into providing more advanced functionality. Right now, software engineering teams are working on technology that will become integral to global functioning in the years to come.

One critical innovation in Web3 that will facilitate wide-scale adoption is the subnet. While it is possible to explore these concepts in-depth, it is much better to simply give a high-level overview. When the complicated terminology is removed, the core concepts are actually very relatable.

What Is The Crypto Scalability Problem?

In crypto “lingo,” blockchains are divided into Layer One (L1) and Layer Two (L2). Again, this sounds a lot more complicated than it is. L2 blockchains are those that address specific problems that an L1 blockchain cannot cope with. They are placed “on top” of earlier blockchains.

A prime example is Bitcoin. Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency, was a wonderful innovation for its time. But it quickly ran into massive scalability problems, with high fees and network congestion. So it needed a L2 solution, which is known as the Lightning Network. In the same way, Ethereum ran into issues as an earlier crypto ecosystem. So it needed to resort to an L2 solution in the form of Plasma.

Unfortunately, these L2 solutions are not doing what they are supposed to do. Ethereum is still the primary ecosystem on which dApps are built, and NFTs are traded (as ERC-20 tokens). Still, it has massive fees, which is why developers and market newcomers are looking towards alternatives such as Avalanche.

L2 solutions are not resolving the problem of scalability. High fees and slow speeds are powerful indicators that cryptocurrency cannot go mainstream. If cryptocurrency needs global adoption, it needs to be able to cope with more people on the network. L2 solutions have not yet proven up to the mark. Subnets are a much more versatile and effective technology.

Exploring Subnets Within Web3

Subnets are a game-changer for crypto scalability. A subnet is merely a sub-level network within a larger network. Each blockchain is simply a network – a network being the number of nodes/servers that communicate with each other through distinct protocols. The subnet will take attributes from the parent chain/larger network but will have a specific use case.

Subnets are closely related to the concept of sharding. They are very reliable, efficient, and better at solving scalability than L2 blockchains. The major difference between subnets and sharding is that subnets can be created at will by customers and developers.

While sharding is built into the architecture, you can launch infinite subnets to see which ones scale the best while implementing the sharding model. In other words, you can create infinite subnets that take the best attributes from the initial blockchain network. These subnets can be put to a variety of different uses.

Subnets Are Already Taking Over

Avalanche is a prominent blockchain that has recently launched subnets, allowing many newer Web3 projects to build their own ecosystems. Ayoken Labs has launched its token on the Avalanche C-Chain. Ayoken is a digital collectibles marketplace that connects creators to global audiences. With a vision to onboard 10 million new crypto users & digital collectible owners, Ayoken Labs aims to catalyze the mainstream adoption of crypto in emerging markets. It is onboarding creatives to the metaverse. And it selected Avalanche to assist with this venture.

Avalanche offers C-Chain, X-Chain, and P-Chain subnets. P-Chain is for staking, X-Chain is for sending and receiving transfers, and C-Chain is for smart contracts (broadly speaking). These subnets allow for distinct chains to be used for specific purposes. But they are all validated by the primary network, taking its benefits with them.

Ankr is another web3 company that aims to be a major player in the subnet/sidechain space. Ankr is a major Web3 infrastructure provider that launched the first Binance Smart Chain Application Sidechain (BAS) testnet, along with Celer and NodeReal.

The BAS Testnet is a framework for creating side chains dedicated to applications in the BNB Chain ecosystem. Ankr is also the main infrastructure partner for Binance, Fantom, and Polygon and has helped these major firms to scale. Ankr also launched the first game on the Binance Application Sidechain (BAS).

It is currently the leading RPC provider and offers a cost-effective mechanism to build, deploy, and scale in Web3. Its low latency and high resilience levels can be observed from many tracking tools.

As a major infrastructure provider, Ankr is also looking to launch subnets so that Web3 projects can grow from a stable, fast, and efficient foundation. This enables projects to test and grow without being “locked-in” to a previous blockchain.

Crypto Scalability Issues: A Thing Of The Past

Subnet functionality is going to become a core necessity to build the future of Web3 and resolve the crypto scalability issue. It resolves perhaps the most pressing issue observed with previous blockchains. Development teams can tweak and test in secure environments and can create as many subnets as they wish.

These innovations will ultimately help to grow the wider ecosystem and help to quickly replace legacy systems that are already obsolete.linkedin social icon

By: Victor Fabusola Crypto Writer & Blockchain Journalist. Lover of mental models and conscious hip-hop.

Source: Subnets are Solving the Crypto Scalability Problem | HackerNoon

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Related contents:

 Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC0950. RFC 950. Updated by RFC 6918.V. Fuller; T. Li (August 2006).

Classless Inter-domain Routing (CIDR): The Internet Address Assignment and Aggregation Plan. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4632. RFC 4632.R. Braden, ed. (October 1989).

Requirements for Internet Hosts — Communication Layers. Network Working Group IETF. sec. 3.3.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1122. RFC 1122. Updated by RFC 1349, RFC 4379, RFC 5884, RFC 6093, RFC 6298, RFC 6633, RFC 6864, RFC 8029.T. Narten; E. Nordmark; W. Simpson; H. Soliman (September 2007). Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4861. RFC 4861.H. Singh; W. Beebee; E. Nordmark (July 2010).

IPv6 Subnet Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet Prefixes. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC5942. RFC 5942.“Document ID 13711 – Subnet Zero and the All-Ones Subnet”. Cisco Systems. 2005-08-10. Retrieved 2010-04-25. Traditionally, it was strongly recommended that subnet zero and the all-ones subnet not be used for addressing. […]

Document ID 13711 – Subnet Zero and the All-Ones Subnet”. Cisco Systems. 2005-08-10. Retrieved 2010-04-23. the first […] subnet[…], known as subnet zero“Document ID 13711 – Subnet Zero and the All-Ones Subnet”. Cisco Systems. 2005-08-10. Retrieved 2010-04-23. […] the last subnet[…], known as […] the all-ones subnetJeffrey Mogul; Jon Postel (August 1985).

Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure. IETF. p. 6. doi:10.17487/RFC0950. RFC 950. It is useful to preserve and extend the interpretation of these special addresses in subnetted networks. This means the values of all zeros and all ones in the subnet field should not be assigned to actual (physical) subnets.Troy Pummill; Bill Manning (December 1995).

Variable Length Subnet Table For IPv4. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC1878. RFC 1878. This practice is obsolete! Modern software will be able to utilize all definable networks. (Informational RFC, demoted to category Historic)A. Retana; R. White; V. Fuller; D. McPherson (December 2000).

Using 31-Bit Prefixes on IPv4 Point-to-Point Links. doi:10.17487/RFC3021. RFC 3021.R. Hinden; S. Deering (February 2006). IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture – section 2.5.1. Interface Identifiers. IETF. sec. 2.5.1. doi:10.17487/RFC4291. RFC 4291. For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed in Modified EUI-64 format. (Updated by RFC 5952, RFC 6052, RFC 7136, RFC 7346, RFC 7371, RFC 8064.)S. Thomson; T. Narten; T. Jinmei (September 2007).

IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration – section 5.5.3.(d) Router Advertisement Processing. IETF. sec. 5.5.3. doi:10.17487/RFC4862. RFC 4862. It is the responsibility of the system administrator to ensure that the lengths of prefixes contained in Router Advertisements are consistent with the length of interface identifiers for that link type. […]M. Crawford (December 1998).

Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks – section 4 Stateless Autoconfiguration. IETF. sec. 4. doi:10.17487/RFC2464. RFC 2464. The Interface Identifier [AARCH] for an Ethernet interface is based on the EUI-64 identifier [EUI64] derived from the interface’s built-in 48-bit IEEE 802 address. […]M. Kohno; B. Nitzan; R. Bush; Y. Matsuzaki; L. Colitti; T. Narten (April 2011).

Using 127-Bit IPv6 Prefixes on Inter-Router Links. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC6164. RFC 6164. On inter-router point-to-point links, it is useful, for security and other reasons, to use 127-bit IPv6 prefixes.W. George (February 2012).

RFC 3627 to Historic Status. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC6547. RFC 6547. This document moves “Use of /127 Prefix Length Between Routers Considered Harmful” (RFC 3627) to Historic status to reflect the updated guidance contained in “Using 127-Bit IPv6 Prefixes on Inter-Router Links” (RFC 6164).R. Hinden; S. Deering (February 2006).

IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture – section 2 IPv6 Addressing. IETF. sec. 2. doi:10.17487/RFC4291. RFC 4291. There are no broadcast addresses in IPv6, their function being superseded by multicast addresses. […] In IPv6, all zeros and all ones are legal values for any field, unless specifically excluded.R. Hinden; S. Deering (February 2006).

IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture – section 2.6.1 Required Anycast Address. IETF. sec. 2.6.1. doi:10.17487/RFC4291. RFC 4291. This anycast address is syntactically the same as a unicast address for an interface on the link with the interface identifier set to zero.

“Subnet Router Anycast Addresses – what are they, how do they work? – Into6”.“TCP/IP addressing and subnetting – Windows Client”.“IPv6 Addressing Plans”. ARIN IPv6 Wiki. Retrieved 2010-04-25. All customers get one /48 unless they can show that they need more than 65k subnets. […] I

IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC6177. ISSN 2070-1721. BCP 157. RFC 6177. APNIC, ARIN, and RIPE have revised the end site assignment policy to encourage the assignment of smaller (i.e., /56) blocks to end sites.

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Why Workload Placement Is The Key To a Strong IT Foundation

How you design your IT house can be as important as how architects design physical homes...getty

Where you decide to run your applications is as important as what you run. What does your workload placement strategy look like? Home architects are very careful about their design choices. Many of their decisions, such as the best locations for load-bearing walls, support beams and other infrastructure, have long-term consequences.

Where do they put windows and skylights will deliver optimal sunlight? How do they situate bedrooms and bathrooms? What is the right density of wood, concrete and other materials required to construct safe walls, roofs and floors? Those are just the broad strokes; architects plan thousands of minor details as well, often well before raw materials are purchased.

Like their home-building counterparts, IT systems architects carefully design technology systems. Which is why workload placement has emerged as a critical strategy for governing what applications and other resources run where.

IT has grown more complex, thanks to a proliferation of environments comprised of public and private clouds, on-premises infrastructure and edge devices. IT leaders who placed assets in these locations have constructed a multicloud house without planning for the long-term impact on their organization.

For example, while it may have initially made sense to build a key business application in a certain IT environment, perhaps performance began to lag as usage grew. Maybe the goalposts for security and compliance shifted, forcing you to rethink your choice.

Whatever architectural concerns arise, where you decide to put what in your IT house can be as important as how architects design physical homes. CIOs are thinking about this a great deal, as 92% of 233 IT decision makers Dell surveyed said that they have a formal strategy for deciding where to place workloads. Half of those executed this strategy in the past year.

Related: More Clouds, No Problem: Simplifying Your Multi-Cloud World

The Great Overcorrection

The public cloud grew rapidly, as engineers learned how easily it enabled them to launch and test new applications. Soon IT teams notched quick wins, including flexibility as they lifted and shifted existing business applications to the cloud.

Then came the overcorrection. Emboldened by the prospect of saving money while fostering greater agility as they innovated, many CIOs declared a “cloud-first” strategy. Those who were initially more measured in their adoption of cloud technology saw their colleagues migrate their entire IT estate and followed suit.

As workloads got more complex it turned out that the public cloud-first stance was not always the best fit for the business. Hasty decisions had unanticipated ramifications, either in the form of escalating costs or failed migrations.

The reasons: Workloads are unique. Each application has its own set of business requirements and benefits. Just as the home architect must carefully weigh each design choice, CIOs must be intentional about where they put their software assets.

Variations on a multicloud

Let’s consider some examples where the right workload is tied to a business outcome. Cloud environments—public or private—make sense where you get huge bursts of data traffic. Cloud technologies enable you to quickly spin up compute resources and dial them down as requirements subside.

Retail ecommerce is a classic example. For brands selling clothing, footwear and other merchandise, holiday seasonality drives peaks and valleys to web and mobile sales. Large traffic spikes in October or November through Christmas subside, then stabilize.

Or think of a digital crossword puzzle published every weekend. With most people completing these on the weekend, traffic bursts Saturday and Sunday before slowing over the remaining 5 days.

For such use cases, a public cloud that provides massive scalability may yield the desired business outcome.

Conversely, so-called “steady state” use cases—in which applications’ compute needs fluctuate little if at all—often run better on-premises, either in traditional IT infrastructure or in a private cloud. Thousands of these applications run without much deviation across business lines.

Think traditional general ledger software in ERPs. Travel and expense utilities. Software that governs data backups. Applications, such as those that monitor anomalous network traffic, often run locally for security reasons.

Other applications with disparate patterns and needs are emerging. Applications requiring minimal latency—think Internet of Things software—are moving to the edge for faster processing and cost efficacy.

In Dell’s survey, 72% of IT decision makers said performance guided their decisions to place workload, followed by data protection and security at 63% and 58%, respectively. Venues include public clouds, data centers, colocation facilities and edge environments.

Workload types vary, but 39% of respondents said they had placed data protection workloads while 35% each said they had placed ERP and CRM systems.

Diverse workloads require fungible infrastructure

There are no absolutes in determining workload placement. Well, not in the way many IT leaders think. Every software asset will have different requirements, which will influence where you decide to place them.

Just as an architect decides how to situate walls, beams, rooms and other physical infrastructure, where an IT architect places assets matters. The wrong choices can have negative consequences.

These decisions aren’t easy nor should they be made lightly, as the ramifications of poor asset placement can impact your bottom line, make your business more vulnerable or prompt you to run afoul of compliance mandates.

All diverse workloads require a flexible infrastructure that enables enterprises to move their applications and other workloads to move seamlessly across clouds, on-premises and edge venues, based on their business requirements.

As-a-Service infrastructure, which includes on-premises equipment ordered on demand, can power these workloads to meet requirements for performance and availability, as well as your needs for simplicity, agility, and control. How will you lay the foundation for your IT assets?

Keep reading: Why the Hybrid Workplace Needs a Hybrid IT Model

Vice President, Product Management, Dell APEX

Chad Dunn has been with EMC and Dell Technologies for over 15 years.

Source: Why Workload Placement Is the Key to a Strong IT Foundation

.

Related contents:

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Online placement of multi-component applications in edge computing environmentsS Wang, M Zafer, KK Leung – IEEE Access, 2017 explore.ieee.org… This problem, known as the application or workload placement problem, is notoriously hard,for tree application graph placement. We jointly consider node and link assignment, and …

Virtual machine placement with two-path traffic routing for reduced congestion in data center networksR Kanagavelu, BS Lee, NTD Le, LN Mingjie… – Computer …, 2014 – Elsevier The core network oversubscription and unbalanced workload placement could lead to long-…we consider efficient placement of VMs so as to minimize network link congestion and we …

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Achieving predictable performance through better memory controller placement in many-core CMPsD Abts, ND Enright Jerger, J Kim, D Gibson… – ACM SIGARCH …, 2009 – dl.acm.org… Lastly, we have a detailed full system simulator that allows real workloads to be applied to …placement has 33% less link contention compared to the baseline row0_7 placement used by …

Optimizing the placement of internet taps in wireless neighborhood networksR Chandra, L Qiu, K Jain… – Proceedings of the 12th …, 2004 – ieeexplore.ieee.org… In this paper, we explore the placement problem under three wireless link … link characteristics.We also extend our algorithms to provide fault tolerance and handle significant workload …

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Analyzing network health and congestion in dragonfly-based supercomputersA Bhatele, N Jain, Y Livnat, V Pascucci… – 2016 IEEE …, 2016 – ieeexplore.ieee.org… job workloads. In this paper, we explore the effects of job placement, parallel workloads and
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fundamentally necessary to deploy backhaul links with adequate bandwidth to facilitate an edge …
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